Persian Food Vocabulary You Need For Your Next Restaurant Visit
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Persian food is famous around the world for its rich flavors and fresh ingredients.
Eating at a traditional Iranian restaurant is a highly rewarding cultural experience.
You’ll enjoy this experience much more if you know how to order in the local language.
This guide covers the essential Persian food vocabulary you need for your next meal out.
Table of Contents:
Common restaurant vocabulary
Before you look at the food, you need to know some basic restaurant terms.
These words will help you ask for a table and interact with the staff.
In Iran, it’s perfectly polite to call the waiter over by saying bebakhshid (excuse me).
| English | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| Restaurant | رستوران | restooran |
| Menu | منو | menoo |
| Waiter | گارسون | gaarson |
| Table | میز | miz |
| Plate | بشقاب | boshghaab |
| Fork | چنگال | changaal |
| Spoon | قاشق | ghaashogh |
| Knife | چاقو | chaaghoo |
| Napkin | دستمال | dastmaal |
Reading the menu
Persian menus are usually divided into specific sections based on the cooking method.
The most common categories are kebabs, slow-cooked stews, and rice dishes.
Iranians eat almost every main meal with either rice or flatbread.
In spoken regional Persian, you’ll frequently hear locals pronounce the word for bread as noon instead of the written word naan.
Here are the most common food words you’ll see printed on a menu.
| English | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| Meat | گوشت | goosht |
| Chicken | مرغ | morgh |
| Fish | ماهی | maahi |
| Rice | برنج / پلو | berenj / polo |
| Bread | نان / نون | naan / noon |
| Stew | خورش | khoresh |
| Salad | سالاد | saalaad |
| Soup | سوپ | soop |
You’ll also need to know the words for common drinks.
Traditional Iranian meals are often served with a savory, minty yogurt drink called doogh.
Black tea is also served to guests after almost every single meal.
| English | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| Water | آب | aab |
| Tea | چای | chaay |
| Yogurt drink | دوغ | doogh |
| Juice | آبمیوه | aab-miveh |
How to order your food
Speaking to the waiter in Persian is easier than you might think.
You can use a few simple phrases to request a menu and order your meal.
Persian speakers always appreciate it when learners try to speak their language.
ببخشید، میتونم منو رو ببینم؟
If you already know what you want, you can simply say “I want” followed by the food item.
The verb for “I want” in spoken Persian is mikhaam.
من یه جوجه کباب میخوام، لطفاً.
Sometimes you might want to ask if the restaurant serves a specific dish.
You can do this by naming the food and adding the word daarid (do you have).
ماهی دارید؟
When the waiter brings your food, they’ll likely say noosh-e jaan.
This is the Persian equivalent of “bon appétit” and literally translates to “may it nourish your soul”.
Paying the bill
When you’re finished eating, you’ll need to ask the staff for the bill.
In Iran, it’s very common for one person to politely fight to pay for the whole table.
This behavior is part of a complex cultural system of politeness called ta’arof.
However, asking for the bill yourself is a very straightforward process.
صورتحساب، لطفاً.
Most restaurants in Iran use card machines instead of handling cash.
کارت قبول میکنید؟
It’s always a polite gesture to compliment the food before you leave the restaurant.
ممنون، غذا خیلی خوشمزه بود.
Practicing these basic sentences on Talk In Persian will help you speak with confidence.