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Persian Food Vocabulary You Need For Your Next Restaurant Visit

Tara Rahimi

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Tara Rahimi

Persian Food Vocabulary You Need For Your Next Restaurant Visit

Persian food is famous around the world for its rich flavors and fresh ingredients.

Eating at a traditional Iranian restaurant is a highly rewarding cultural experience.

You’ll enjoy this experience much more if you know how to order in the local language.

This guide covers the essential Persian food vocabulary you need for your next meal out.

Common restaurant vocabulary

Before you look at the food, you need to know some basic restaurant terms.

These words will help you ask for a table and interact with the staff.

In Iran, it’s perfectly polite to call the waiter over by saying bebakhshid (excuse me).

EnglishPersianTransliteration
Restaurantرستورانrestooran
Menuمنوmenoo
Waiterگارسونgaarson
Tableمیزmiz
Plateبشقابboshghaab
Forkچنگالchangaal
Spoonقاشقghaashogh
Knifeچاقوchaaghoo
Napkinدستمالdastmaal

Reading the menu

Persian menus are usually divided into specific sections based on the cooking method.

The most common categories are kebabs, slow-cooked stews, and rice dishes.

Iranians eat almost every main meal with either rice or flatbread.

In spoken regional Persian, you’ll frequently hear locals pronounce the word for bread as noon instead of the written word naan.

Here are the most common food words you’ll see printed on a menu.

EnglishPersianTransliteration
Meatگوشتgoosht
Chickenمرغmorgh
Fishماهیmaahi
Riceبرنج / پلوberenj / polo
Breadنان / نونnaan / noon
Stewخورشkhoresh
Saladسالادsaalaad
Soupسوپsoop

You’ll also need to know the words for common drinks.

Traditional Iranian meals are often served with a savory, minty yogurt drink called doogh.

Black tea is also served to guests after almost every single meal.

EnglishPersianTransliteration
Waterآبaab
Teaچایchaay
Yogurt drinkدوغdoogh
Juiceآب‌میوهaab-miveh

How to order your food

Speaking to the waiter in Persian is easier than you might think.

You can use a few simple phrases to request a menu and order your meal.

Persian speakers always appreciate it when learners try to speak their language.

Listen to audio

ببخشید، می‌تونم منو رو ببینم؟

Bebakhshid, mitoonam menoo ro bebinam?
Excuse me, can I see the menu?

If you already know what you want, you can simply say “I want” followed by the food item.

The verb for “I want” in spoken Persian is mikhaam.

Listen to audio

من یه جوجه کباب می‌خوام، لطفاً.

Man ye joojeh kabaab mikhaam, lotfan.
I want a chicken kebab, please.

Sometimes you might want to ask if the restaurant serves a specific dish.

You can do this by naming the food and adding the word daarid (do you have).

Listen to audio

ماهی دارید؟

Maahi daarid?
Do you have fish?

When the waiter brings your food, they’ll likely say noosh-e jaan.

This is the Persian equivalent of “bon appétit” and literally translates to “may it nourish your soul”.

Paying the bill

When you’re finished eating, you’ll need to ask the staff for the bill.

In Iran, it’s very common for one person to politely fight to pay for the whole table.

This behavior is part of a complex cultural system of politeness called ta’arof.

However, asking for the bill yourself is a very straightforward process.

Listen to audio

صورت‌حساب، لطفاً.

Soorathesaab, lotfan.
The bill, please.

Most restaurants in Iran use card machines instead of handling cash.

Listen to audio

کارت قبول می‌کنید؟

Kaart ghabool mikonid?
Do you take cards?

It’s always a polite gesture to compliment the food before you leave the restaurant.

Listen to audio

ممنون، غذا خیلی خوشمزه بود.

Mamnoon, ghazaa kheili khoshmazeh bood.
Thank you, the food was delicious.

Practicing these basic sentences on Talk In Persian will help you speak with confidence.

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